Public support for healthcare reform reversed its slide this summer and climbed slightly in mid-September, according to a new Kaiser Family Foundation Health Tracking Poll released Tuesday.
Overall, 57% of 1,203 adults interviewed by telephone said they thought tackling healthcare reform was more important than ever—up from 53% those surveyed in August. The percentage of those who thought that their families would be better off if health reform legislation passed also increased by 6% (from 36% in August to 42% in September), while the percentage who think that the country would be better rose 8% (from 45% to 53%).
However, despite the rise, almost half of those surveyed (47%) favored taking more time to work out a bipartisan approach to health reform, compared to 42% who preferred to see Democrats move faster on their own. At the same time, the public continued to view the action in Washington with mixed feelings: 68% said that they were "hopeful" about reform, while 50% reported being "anxious" and 31% said they were "angry."
While opinions in upcoming months are hard to predict, much of the summer downturn in support was largely erased as individuals' focus "shifted from the town halls and hot button issues to the President, the Congress and the core issues in the legislation that affect people the most," said Kaiser President and CEO Drew Altman.
Those who identified themselves as Republicans and political independents appeared more pessimistic about healthcare reform in August, while those viewpoints changed slightly in September: 49% said in September that their family would be worse off if healthcare reform passed—down from 61% in August. Those who were independents said they would be worse off declined from 36% in August to 26% this month.
On the other side, those who were Democrats remained strongly in favor of addressing healthcare issues now (77%), while most Republicans said that no time could be afforded to do so (63%) while independents are more evenly divided (51% in favor and 44% opposed).
When it came to issues, such as paying for healthcare reform, two ideas currently under discussion among legislators received support: 57% of the public said they would support "having health insurance companies pay a fee based on how much business they have" and 59% said they would support "having health insurance companies pay a tax for offering very expensive policies." In both cases, Republicans were evenly divided while Democrats and political independents appeared to be more in favor. The survey did not examine arguments for and against the policies.
Many of those surveyed said that proposals to obtain savings in the Medicare program were driving opposition among seniors: Nearly half said that seniors (49%) opposed the idea of limiting future increases in Medicare provider payments as a way to help pay for healthcare reform. However, a majority (59%) said they would back the same limits if they were framed as helping to "keep Medicare financially sound in the future."
Some Medicare changes being discussed in the healthcare reform debate can be seen as strengthening Medicare for the long term or as harming it, said Mollyann Brodie, vice president for Public Opinion and Survey Research at the Kaiser Family Foundation. "Which of these messages breaks through could ultimately shape seniors' reactions."